Montreal vs Toronto
On balanced weights, Montreal and Toronto are too close to call: 55 and 54 out of 100. Your own weights, salary and household can change the answer; every figure below names its source.
Make it yours: compare Montreal and Toronto with your own numbers
The verdict on default settings
The lines that move the score most: money left each month (Montreal, +0.9 points); research output (Montreal, +0.8 points); nice days (Toronto, +0.5 points).
Balanced weights are the app's starting point, not a judgement: weights are set by you. Where a city lacks a figure, it gets the average score of the two on that line, so missing data neither helps nor hurts.
Line by line
| Line | Montreal | Toronto |
|---|---|---|
| Money left each monthAfter tax, rent and everyday spending, what do you keep? | €1,037 a monthCMHC Rental Market Survey: average rents (Statistics Canada table 34-10-0133-01); World Development Indicators | €861 a monthCMHC Rental Market Survey: average rents (Statistics Canada table 34-10-0133-01); World Development Indicators |
| Cost of livingWhat does a month cost you there, rent included? | €2,461 a monthCMHC Rental Market Survey: average rents (Statistics Canada table 34-10-0133-01); World Development Indicators | €2,862 a monthCMHC Rental Market Survey: average rents (Statistics Canada table 34-10-0133-01); World Development Indicators |
| Nice daysHow many days a year are dry, mostly clear and feel the way you like? | 36 nice days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) | 46 nice days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) |
| Winter daylightHow long is the shortest day of the year? | 8 h 42 min | 8 h 55 min |
| SunshineHow many hours of sunshine in a year? | 2,124 h a yearMeteostat climate normals | 2,045 h a yearMeteostat climate normals |
| Dry daysHow many days a year does it rain? | 141 wet days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) | 126 wet days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) |
| Clean airHow much fine dust (PM2.5) is in the air over a year? | 8.6 µg/m³WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026) | 9.4 µg/m³WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026) |
| SafetyHow rare is violent death (homicides per 100,000 people a year)? | 2.0 homicides per 100kWorld Development Indicators (country) | 2.0 homicides per 100kWorld Development Indicators (country) |
| Long, healthy livesHow long do people live there? | 82.1 yearsWorld Development Indicators (country) | 82.1 yearsWorld Development Indicators (country) |
| Health costsWhat does your household pay for health care itself each month? | €73 a monthWorld Development Indicators (country) | €73 a monthWorld Development Indicators (country) |
| Childcare costsWhat does full-time childcare cost you each month, after public support? | no child of childcare age | no child of childcare age |
| Paid leave for parentsHow many weeks of fully paid leave do a mother and a father get between them? | 22 weeks (mother 20, father 2)OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1) (country) | 22 weeks (mother 20, father 2)OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1) (country) |
| HappinessHow do people there rate their own lives, 0 to 10? | 7.40 of 10OECD Well-being Database (How's Life?) (country) | 7.40 of 10OECD Well-being Database (How's Life?) (country) |
| Research outputHow much research and invention happens around you, per resident? | 59 of 100OpenAlex institutions | 54 of 100OpenAlex institutions |
| Time difference from homeHow many hours apart are the clocks there and at home? | set your home city | set your home city |
| Flight homeHow long is a nonstop flight home? | set your home city | set your home city |
| Airport nearbyHow far is the nearest major airport? | 13 kmOurAirports airports | 19 kmOurAirports airports |
| Public transportWhat share of commuters take the bus, tram, metro or train? | no data | no data |
| Rail and metro stationsHow many train and metro stations are within 10 km of the centre? | 85 stationsOpenStreetMap via the Overpass API | 91 stationsOpenStreetMap via the Overpass API |
| Short commutesHow long does the average journey to work take? | no data | no data |
| Cycle networkHow many km of cycle paths and separated cycle tracks are there per km² of land around the centre? | 1.92 km per km²OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling | 0.96 km per km²OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling |
| Everyday needs on footFrom what share of streets are a food shop, a pharmacy, a school, a park and a stop all within about 15 minutes' walk? | 95 % of streetsOpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling | 95 % of streetsOpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling |
| Walking and cycling to workWhat share of commuters walk or cycle to work? | no data | no data |
| Quick way out by bikeHow far does a cyclist ride from the centre before the dense city ends? | 11.3 km, about 45 min by bikeGHS Urban Centre Database 2025 (R2024A), general characteristics | 19.7 km, about 79 min by bikeGHS Urban Centre Database 2025 (R2024A), general characteristics |
| Near the seaHow far is the sea? | 329 kmNatural Earth (coastline, land, countries and populated places) | 531 kmNatural Earth (coastline, land, countries and populated places) |
| Near the mountainsHow far are the mountains (ground 1,000 m above the city)? | 129 kmTerrain Tiles (Terrarium) on AWS Open Data | 300 kmTerrain Tiles (Terrarium) on AWS Open Data |
| Green spaceHow much of the land around the centre is park, wood or other green space? | 10.9 % of landOpenStreetMap via the Overpass API | 13.5 % of landOpenStreetMap via the Overpass API |
| Fast internetHow fast are typical internet connections? | 53 Mbit/sM-Lab NDT statistics (daily city aggregates) | 59 Mbit/sM-Lab NDT statistics (daily city aggregates) |
| English spokenWhat share of people speak English? | 87 % speak EnglishCLDR territory information (country) | 87 % speak EnglishCLDR territory information (country) |
| International crowdWhat share of residents were born abroad? | no data | no data |
| DoctorsHow many doctors are there per 1,000 people? | 2.8 per 1,000World Development Indicators (country) | 2.8 per 1,000World Development Indicators (country) |
| JobsWhat share of people who want work cannot find it? | 6.9 % unemployedWorld Development Indicators (country) | 6.9 % unemployedWorld Development Indicators (country) |
| Graduates aroundWhat share of adults hold a degree or another qualification above school level? | 49.3 % of adultsWorld Development Indicators (country) | 49.3 % of adultsWorld Development Indicators (country) |
| Developers aroundHow many people per 1,000 residents name the city as their location on GitHub? | 16.0 per 1,000GitHub user search | 27.0 per 1,000GitHub user search |
| Clean governmentHow well is corruption kept out of public life? | 1.59 of 2.5Worldwide Governance Indicators (country) | 1.59 of 2.5Worldwide Governance Indicators (country) |
| Politics, left to rightHow close is the way the place votes to where you stand, from left to right? | centre, 5.2 of 10; say where you standPolitical position from election results | centre-right, 6.5 of 10; say where you standPolitical position from election results |
| Abortion lawHow close is the law on ending a pregnancy to the one you want? | on request, 10 weeks or later; say where you standAbortion in law, from the statutes cited (country) | on request, 10 weeks or later; say where you standAbortion in law, from the statutes cited (country) |
| Same-sex couples in lawHow close is the law on same-sex couples to the one you want? | marriage; say where you standSame-sex couples in law, from the statutes cited (country) | marriage; say where you standSame-sex couples in law, from the statutes cited (country) |
| Founders Running ClubIs there a Founders Running Club chapter? | a chapterFounders Running Club communities | a chapterFounders Running Club communities |
| Coworking spacesHow many coworking spaces are within 10 km of the centre? | 14 spacesOpenStreetMap via the Overpass API | 18 spacesOpenStreetMap via the Overpass API |
| Climbing gymsHow many climbing gyms are within 10 km of the centre? | 13 gymsOpenStreetMap via the Overpass API | 9 gymsOpenStreetMap via the Overpass API |
| Swimming poolsHow many public pools are within 10 km of the centre? | 146 poolsOpenStreetMap via the Overpass API | 67 poolsOpenStreetMap via the Overpass API |
| Beach daysHow many days a year are hot, sunny and dry enough for the beach or a pool? | 9 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) | 15 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) |
| Run or ride daysOn how many days is there a dry, calm, cool-to-mild window for a run or a ride? | 182 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) | 196 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) |
| Few muggy daysHow many days a year is the air sticky with humidity? | 16 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) | 26 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) |
| Few grey daysHow many days a year is the sky overcast through the day? | 157 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) | 153 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) |
| Cool nights for sleepingHow many nights a year stay above 20 °C? | 8 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) | 15 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) |
| Few heat-stress daysHow many days a year feel 32 °C or hotter? | 6 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) | 11 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) |
| Few snow daysHow many days a year bring fresh snow? | 31 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) | 22 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) |
| Few windy daysHow many days a year are windy through the day? | 2 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) | 5 days a yearHistorical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) |
Who may move where depends on your passports: see each city's page, or add your household in the app.
Money on €60,000 a year
| A month | Montreal | Toronto |
|---|---|---|
| Take-home pay | €3,498 | €3,724 |
| Rent and everyday spending | €2,461 | €2,862 |
| Left each month | €1,037 | €861 |
Assumed: one person, €60,000 gross a year, renting a one-bedroom home, and everyday spending of €1,200 a month in Lisbon scaled by each country's price level. These are the app's defaults; change any of them there.
Climate month by month
| Month | Montreal | Toronto |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | −14 to −6 °C | −7 to −1 °C |
| Feb | −13 to −4 °C | −7 to 1 °C |
| Mar | −6 to 3 °C | −2 to 6 °C |
| Apr | 0 to 11 °C | 3 to 11 °C |
| May | 8 to 18 °C | 9 to 18 °C |
| Jun | 14 to 23 °C | 15 to 24 °C |
| Jul | 17 to 25 °C | 18 to 26 °C |
| Aug | 16 to 24 °C | 17 to 25 °C |
| Sep | 12 to 20 °C | 14 to 22 °C |
| Oct | 6 to 14 °C | 9 to 16 °C |
| Nov | −1 to 5 °C | 2 to 8 °C |
| Dec | −9 to −2 °C | −3 to 3 °C |
Air temperature in the shade, average daily low to high (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), 2021-2025).
Questions this page answers
Is it cheaper to live in Montreal or Toronto?
For one person renting a one-bedroom home, Montreal is cheaper: about €2,461 a month against €2,862, rent and everyday spending included. Rent comes from official rent statistics and everyday spending is scaled by each country's World Bank price level.
How much do you take home on €60,000 a year in Montreal and in Toronto?
About CA$65,883 a year in Montreal (Canada 2026 tax rules) and CA$70,131 in Toronto (Canada 2026 tax rules), after income tax and employee social contributions.
Where do you keep more money each month, Montreal or Toronto?
On €60,000 gross, renting a one-bedroom home: €1,037 a month left in Montreal and €861 in Toronto, after tax, rent, everyday spending and health care.
Which is warmer, Montreal or Toronto?
Toronto is warmer: average daily highs of the air over the year are 13.4 °C against 11.0 °C in Montreal (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
Which has cleaner air, Montreal or Toronto?
Montreal has cleaner air: an annual PM2.5 mean of 8.6 µg/m³ against 9.4 µg/m³ (WHO Ambient Air Quality Database; WHO guideline 5 µg/m³; 2023 and 2023).
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Cite this page
Borgo, “Montreal vs Toronto”, https://borgo.abcastor.com/compare/montreal-ca-vs-toronto-ca/, figures as of 2026-11-05, reference profile. Name the original source of any figure you quote.