# Bologna vs Florence

> On balanced weights, Bologna and Florence are too close to call: 57 and 56 out of 100. Reference profile: one person, €60,000 gross a year, a one-bedroom home, everyday spending of €1,200 a month in Lisbon scaled by each country's price level, balanced weights. Figures as of 2026-11-05. Canonical page: https://borgo.abcastor.com/compare/bologna-it-vs-florence-it/

Scores out of 100: Bologna 57, Florence 56. Make it yours: https://borgo.abcastor.com/?cities=bologna-it,florence-it

## Line by line

| Line | Bologna | Florence |
|---|---|---|
| Money left each month | €3,099 take-home a month | €3,121 take-home a month |
| Cost of living | Add your rent (World Development Indicators) | Add your rent (World Development Indicators) |
| Nice days | 61 nice days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 59 nice days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Winter daylight | 8 h 49 min | 8 h 55 min |
| Sunshine | no data | 2,360 h a year (Meteostat climate normals) |
| Dry days | 96 wet days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 122 wet days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Clean air | 14.3 µg/m³ (WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026)) | 12.7 µg/m³ (WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026)) |
| Safety | 0.6 homicides per 100k (World Development Indicators) | 0.6 homicides per 100k (World Development Indicators) |
| Long, healthy lives | 84.0 years (World Development Indicators) | 84.0 years (World Development Indicators) |
| Health costs | €56 a month (World Development Indicators) | €56 a month (World Development Indicators) |
| Childcare costs | no child of childcare age | no child of childcare age |
| Paid leave for parents | 38 weeks (mother 32, father 6) (OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1)) | 38 weeks (mother 32, father 6) (OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1)) |
| Happiness | 7.10 of 10 (OECD Well-being Database (How's Life?)) | 7.10 of 10 (OECD Well-being Database (How's Life?)) |
| Research output | 68 of 100 (OpenAlex institutions) | 65 of 100 (OpenAlex institutions) |
| Time difference from home | set your home city | set your home city |
| Flight home | set your home city | set your home city |
| Airport nearby | 6 km (OurAirports airports) | 5 km (OurAirports airports) |
| Public transport | 24 % of commuters (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) | 23 % of commuters (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) |
| Rail and metro stations | 35 stations (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) | 16 stations (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) |
| Short commutes | 32 minutes (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) | 33 minutes (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) |
| Cycle network | 1.01 km per km² (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling) | 0.62 km per km² (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling) |
| Everyday needs on foot | 97 % of streets (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling) | 96 % of streets (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling) |
| Walking and cycling to work | 14.6 % of commuters (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) | 15.2 % of commuters (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) |
| Quick way out by bike | 1.6 km, about 6 min by bike (GHS Urban Centre Database 2025 (R2024A), general characteristics) | 1.9 km, about 8 min by bike (GHS Urban Centre Database 2025 (R2024A), general characteristics) |
| Near the sea | 75 km (Natural Earth (coastline, land, countries and populated places)) | 78 km (Natural Earth (coastline, land, countries and populated places)) |
| Near the mountains | 34 km (Terrain Tiles (Terrarium) on AWS Open Data) | 25 km (Terrain Tiles (Terrarium) on AWS Open Data) |
| Green space | 26.6 % of land (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) | 25.3 % of land (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) |
| Fast internet | 38 Mbit/s (M-Lab NDT statistics (daily city aggregates)) | 28 Mbit/s (M-Lab NDT statistics (daily city aggregates)) |
| English spoken | 34 % speak English (CLDR territory information) | 34 % speak English (CLDR territory information) |
| International crowd | 18.2 % born abroad (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) | 18.9 % born abroad (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) |
| Doctors | 4.2 per 1,000 (World Development Indicators) | 4.2 per 1,000 (World Development Indicators) |
| Jobs | 6.4 % unemployed (World Development Indicators) | 6.4 % unemployed (World Development Indicators) |
| Graduates around | 39.6 % of adults (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) | 32.6 % of adults (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) |
| Developers around | 9.7 per 1,000 (GitHub user search) | 8.1 per 1,000 (GitHub user search) |
| Clean government | 0.58 of 2.5 (Worldwide Governance Indicators) | 0.58 of 2.5 (Worldwide Governance Indicators) |
| Politics, left to right | no data | no data |
| Abortion law | on request, 10 weeks or later; say where you stand (Abortion in law, from the statutes cited) | on request, 10 weeks or later; say where you stand (Abortion in law, from the statutes cited) |
| Same-sex couples in law | civil union or partnership; say where you stand (Same-sex couples in law, from the statutes cited) | civil union or partnership; say where you stand (Same-sex couples in law, from the statutes cited) |
| Founders Running Club | no chapter (Founders Running Club communities) | no chapter (Founders Running Club communities) |
| Coworking spaces | 6 spaces (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) | 1 spaces (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) |
| Climbing gyms | 5 gyms (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) | 4 gyms (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) |
| Swimming pools | 13 pools (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) | 4 pools (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) |
| Beach days | 38 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 36 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Run or ride days | 245 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 260 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Few muggy days | 16 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 26 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Few grey days | 104 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 106 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Cool nights for sleeping | 46 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 28 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Few heat-stress days | 58 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 64 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Few snow days | 3 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 0 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Few windy days | 0 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 0 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |

## Questions

### How much do you take home on €60,000 a year in Bologna and in Florence?

About €37,190 a year in Bologna (Italy 2026 tax rules) and €37,449 in Florence (Italy 2026 tax rules), after income tax and employee social contributions.

### Which is warmer, Bologna or Florence?

Florence is warmer: average daily highs of the air over the year are 21.3 °C against 19.6 °C in Bologna (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).

### Which has cleaner air, Bologna or Florence?

Florence has cleaner air: an annual PM2.5 mean of 12.7 µg/m³ against 14.3 µg/m³ (WHO Ambient Air Quality Database; WHO guideline 5 µg/m³; 2024 and 2024).

## Cite

Borgo, "Bologna vs Florence", https://borgo.abcastor.com/compare/bologna-it-vs-florence-it/, figures as of 2026-11-05.