# Amsterdam vs Rome

> On balanced weights, Rome comes out ahead: 67 against 61 out of 100, mostly on sunshine and nice days. Reference profile: one person, €60,000 gross a year, a one-bedroom home, everyday spending of €1,200 a month in Lisbon scaled by each country's price level, balanced weights. Figures as of 2026-11-05. Canonical page: https://borgo.abcastor.com/compare/amsterdam-nl-vs-rome-it/

Scores out of 100: Amsterdam 61, Rome 67. Make it yours: https://borgo.abcastor.com/?cities=amsterdam-nl,rome-it

## Line by line

| Line | Amsterdam | Rome |
|---|---|---|
| Money left each month | money here is partial: it leaves out health insurance premium bought outside pay (add yours, a month) (World Development Indicators) | Add your rent (World Development Indicators) |
| Cost of living | money here is partial: it leaves out health insurance premium bought outside pay (add yours, a month) (World Development Indicators) | Add your rent (World Development Indicators) |
| Nice days | 27 nice days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 70 nice days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Winter daylight | 7 h 40 min | 9 h 07 min |
| Sunshine | 1,780 h a year (WMO Climatological Standard Normals 1991-2020) | 2,568 h a year (WMO Climatological Standard Normals 1991-2020) |
| Dry days | 160 wet days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 106 wet days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Clean air | 8.9 µg/m³ (WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026)) | 11.8 µg/m³ (WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026)) |
| Safety | 0.7 homicides per 100k (World Development Indicators) | 0.6 homicides per 100k (World Development Indicators) |
| Long, healthy lives | 82.0 years (World Development Indicators) | 84.0 years (World Development Indicators) |
| Health costs | €60 a month (World Development Indicators) | €56 a month (World Development Indicators) |
| Childcare costs | no child of childcare age | no child of childcare age |
| Paid leave for parents | 34 weeks (mother 22, father 11) (OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1)) | 38 weeks (mother 32, father 6) (OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1)) |
| Happiness | 7.60 of 10 (OECD Well-being Database (How's Life?)) | 7.10 of 10 (OECD Well-being Database (How's Life?)) |
| Research output | 73 of 100 (OpenAlex institutions) | 60 of 100 (OpenAlex institutions) |
| Time difference from home | set your home city | set your home city |
| Flight home | set your home city | set your home city |
| Airport nearby | 11 km (OurAirports airports) | 12 km (OurAirports airports) |
| Public transport | no data | 28 % of commuters (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) |
| Rail and metro stations | 48 stations (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) | 97 stations (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) |
| Short commutes | no data | 45 minutes (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) |
| Cycle network | 3.60 km per km² (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling) | 0.69 km per km² (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling) |
| Everyday needs on foot | 99 % of streets (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling) | 100 % of streets (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling) |
| Walking and cycling to work | no data | 7.5 % of commuters (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) |
| Quick way out by bike | 4.5 km, about 18 min by bike (GHS Urban Centre Database 2025 (R2024A), general characteristics) | 7.0 km, about 28 min by bike (GHS Urban Centre Database 2025 (R2024A), general characteristics) |
| Near the sea | 23 km (Natural Earth (coastline, land, countries and populated places)) | 25 km (Natural Earth (coastline, land, countries and populated places)) |
| Near the mountains | 300 km (Terrain Tiles (Terrarium) on AWS Open Data) | 30 km (Terrain Tiles (Terrarium) on AWS Open Data) |
| Green space | 21.8 % of land (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) | 27.3 % of land (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) |
| Fast internet | 52 Mbit/s (M-Lab NDT statistics (daily city aggregates)) | 31 Mbit/s (M-Lab NDT statistics (daily city aggregates)) |
| English spoken | 90 % speak English (CLDR territory information) | 34 % speak English (CLDR territory information) |
| International crowd | 37.5 % born abroad (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) | 14.7 % born abroad (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) |
| Doctors | 3.9 per 1,000 (World Development Indicators) | 4.2 per 1,000 (World Development Indicators) |
| Jobs | 3.9 % unemployed (World Development Indicators) | 6.4 % unemployed (World Development Indicators) |
| Graduates around | 64.3 % of adults (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) | 30.7 % of adults (Urban Audit: cities and greater cities) |
| Developers around | 42.7 per 1,000 (GitHub user search) | 5.3 per 1,000 (GitHub user search) |
| Clean government | 1.87 of 2.5 (Worldwide Governance Indicators) | 0.58 of 2.5 (Worldwide Governance Indicators) |
| Politics, left to right | centre-right, 6.2 of 10; say where you stand (Political position from election results) | no data |
| Abortion law | on request, 10 weeks or later; say where you stand (Abortion in law, from the statutes cited) | on request, 10 weeks or later; say where you stand (Abortion in law, from the statutes cited) |
| Same-sex couples in law | marriage; say where you stand (Same-sex couples in law, from the statutes cited) | civil union or partnership; say where you stand (Same-sex couples in law, from the statutes cited) |
| Founders Running Club | a chapter (Founders Running Club communities) | no chapter (Founders Running Club communities) |
| Coworking spaces | 37 spaces (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) | 17 spaces (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) |
| Climbing gyms | 11 gyms (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) | 6 gyms (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) |
| Swimming pools | 16 pools (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) | 25 pools (OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API) |
| Beach days | 5 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 46 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Run or ride days | 263 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 269 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Few muggy days | 2 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 35 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Few grey days | 167 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 78 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Cool nights for sleeping | 0 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 59 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Few heat-stress days | 2 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 74 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Few snow days | 7 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 0 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |
| Few windy days | 13 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) | 0 days a year (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis)) |

## Questions

### Is it cheaper to live in Amsterdam or Rome?

Everyday prices are lower in Italy: 72.9 against 86.7 on the World Bank price level index (United States = 100, 2025). Open rent data is missing for Amsterdam and Rome, so the full monthly cost needs your own rent.

### How much do you take home on €60,000 a year in Amsterdam and in Rome?

About €44,094 a year in Amsterdam (Netherlands 2026 tax rules) and €36,772 in Rome (Italy 2026 tax rules), after income tax and employee social contributions.

### Which is warmer, Amsterdam or Rome?

Rome is warmer: average daily highs of the air over the year are 22.4 °C against 14.5 °C in Amsterdam (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).

### Which has cleaner air, Amsterdam or Rome?

Amsterdam has cleaner air: an annual PM2.5 mean of 8.9 µg/m³ against 11.8 µg/m³ (WHO Ambient Air Quality Database; WHO guideline 5 µg/m³; 2024 and 2024).

### Can a citizen of the Netherlands live and work in Rome without a visa?

Yes. EU and EEA free movement rules let citizens of the Netherlands live and work in Italy without a visa.

## Cite

Borgo, "Amsterdam vs Rome", https://borgo.abcastor.com/compare/amsterdam-nl-vs-rome-it/, figures as of 2026-11-05.