Living in Singapore

Singapore, Singapore, about 5,638,700 people. What you would earn and keep, the climate month by month, and every open figure we hold, each with its source, period and licence.

Weigh Singapore against other cities, with your own numbers

Key facts

  • Singapore has about 5,638,700 residents (GeoNames).
  • On a gross salary of SGD 86,000 a year, an employee in Singapore takes home about SGD 66,304 a year (SGD 5,525 a month) after income tax and employee contributions, an effective rate of 22.9% (Singapore 2026 rules).
  • In Singapore the average daily high (air temperature in the shade) peaks at 30.4 °C in May and the average daily low falls to 24.0 °C in January (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
  • Singapore has about 0 nice days a year, days that are dry, mostly clear and feel 18 to 30 °C on average from 8 am to 8 pm, most of them in January (0) (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
  • Between 2021 and 2025 the air in Singapore reached 35.2 °C at its hottest and 22.3 °C at its coldest (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo).
  • It rains or snows (at least 1 mm) on about 282 days a year in Singapore (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
  • The shortest day in Singapore lasts 12 h 03 min and the longest 12 h 12 min (computed from latitude).
  • Fine dust (PM2.5) in Singapore averages 12.0 µg/m³ a year, 2.4 times the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³ (WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026), World Health Organization, 2021).
  • Everyday prices in Singapore sit at 78.3 on an index where the United States is 100 (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2025).
  • Life expectancy at birth in Singapore is 83.3 years (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2024).
  • Singapore records 0.07 intentional homicides per 100,000 people a year (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2023).
  • Only citizens of Singapore can live and work in Singapore without a visa or permit; everyone else needs one.

What you would take home

Gross a yearTake-home a yearA monthEffective rate
SGD 43,000SGD 34,081SGD 2,84020.7%
SGD 86,000SGD 66,304SGD 5,52522.9%
SGD 140,000SGD 112,873SGD 9,40619.4%

Tax resident employee under 55, income earned in 2026 (YA 2027): resident rates, earned income relief, and employee CPF with CPF relief for citizens and PRs. Rules for 2026. Sources: IRAS: individual income tax rates, IRAS: earned income relief, IRAS: CPF relief for employees (ordinary wage ceiling), CPF Board: contribution rates from 1 January 2026, IRAS: personal income tax rebate (YA 2024 and 2025 only).

  • CPF applies to Singapore citizens and permanent residents only: foreigners on an Employment Pass or S Pass pay no CPF and get no CPF relief; switch on the Employment Pass setting to model that.
  • CPF uses the full rates for citizens and PRs from their third year, age 55 and below; PRs in their first two years pay graduated lower rates.
  • Salary is treated as twelve equal monthly ordinary wages; bonuses (additional wages) can attract CPF up to the $102,000 annual ceiling.
  • No personal income tax rebate: none has been announced for YA 2027.
  • No other reliefs (qualifying child, NSman, SRS, course fees), no donations.

A month in Singapore

Take-home payafter income tax and contributionsSGD 5,523
Rent, one bedroomno open rent data yet: add your own in the appnot known
Everyday spendinga starting guess, scaled from Lisbon: set your own by the World Bank price level−SGD 2,074
Health careout of pocket−SGD 106
Left each monthneeds rentnot known

Assumed: one person, €60,000 gross a year, renting a one-bedroom home, and everyday spending of €1,200 a month in Lisbon scaled by each country's price level. These are the app's defaults; change any of them there.

Who can live and work here freely

  • Citizens of Singapore.
  • Everyone else needs a visa or permit.

Climate

The app's default comfortable daytime range (feels like), 18 to 30 °C 0°10°20°30°40° January: usually 24.0 to 28.7 °C; one night in ten below 23.5, one afternoon in ten above 30.6; lowest 22.3, highest 33.0 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 23.8 wet days JFebruary: usually 24.4 to 30.1 °C; one night in ten below 23.6, one afternoon in ten above 32.1; lowest 22.8, highest 33.3 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 18.2 wet days FMarch: usually 24.9 to 30.0 °C; one night in ten below 23.8, one afternoon in ten above 32.2; lowest 22.4, highest 34.1 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 23.4 wet days MApril: usually 25.2 to 30.0 °C; one night in ten below 24.3, one afternoon in ten above 31.2; lowest 23.2, highest 32.8 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 27.0 wet days AMay: usually 26.1 to 30.4 °C; one night in ten below 24.9, one afternoon in ten above 32.2; lowest 23.3, highest 35.2 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 24.0 wet days MJune: usually 25.9 to 29.8 °C; one night in ten below 24.7, one afternoon in ten above 31.6; lowest 24.1, highest 33.4 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 22.8 wet days JJuly: usually 26.1 to 30.1 °C; one night in ten below 24.5, one afternoon in ten above 32.0; lowest 23.8, highest 33.4 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 20.6 wet days JAugust: usually 25.5 to 29.5 °C; one night in ten below 24.3, one afternoon in ten above 31.5; lowest 22.7, highest 33.0 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 24.8 wet days ASeptember: usually 25.6 to 29.7 °C; one night in ten below 24.5, one afternoon in ten above 31.7; lowest 23.2, highest 33.1 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 22.0 wet days SOctober: usually 25.2 to 30.1 °C; one night in ten below 24.3, one afternoon in ten above 32.2; lowest 23.1, highest 33.8 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 23.0 wet days ONovember: usually 24.6 to 29.6 °C; one night in ten below 24.0, one afternoon in ten above 31.1; lowest 23.5, highest 33.8 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 26.0 wet days NDecember: usually 24.4 to 29.3 °C; one night in ten below 23.8, one afternoon in ten above 31.2; lowest 23.1, highest 33.2 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 26.6 wet days D
Air temperature in the shade by month (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), 2021-2025). Solid bar: the average daily low to high. Pale bar: from a cold night one day in ten to a hot afternoon one day in ten. Short lines: the lowest low and highest high of 2021-2025. Band: the app's default comfortable daytime range (feels like), 18 to 30 °C.
MonthHigh °C (air)Low °C (air)Lowest °CHighest °CNice daysWet daysDaylight
Jan28.724.022.333.0023.812 h 03
Feb30.124.422.833.3018.212 h 04
Mar30.024.922.434.1023.412 h 06
Apr30.025.223.232.8027.012 h 09
May30.426.123.335.2024.012 h 11
Jun29.825.924.133.4022.812 h 12
Jul30.126.123.833.4020.612 h 11
Aug29.525.522.733.0024.812 h 09
Sep29.725.623.233.1022.012 h 07
Oct30.125.223.133.8023.012 h 05
Nov29.624.623.533.8026.012 h 03
Dec29.324.423.133.2026.612 h 03

Daylight is computed from latitude: the shortest day lasts 12 h 03 min, the longest 12 h 12 min.

Every figure

Out-of-pocket health spendingUS$997 a year per person World Development Indicators · 2023 · Singapore-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Paid holiday by law7 working days a year Paid holiday by law, from the labour codes cited · 2026 · Singapore-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Public holidays on working days10 days a year Nager.Date public holidays · 2026 · Singapore-wide · MIT
Price level78.3 index, US = 100 World Development Indicators · 2025 · Singapore-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Wet days282 days a year Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) · 2021-2025 · city · CC-BY-4.0
Sunshine2,074 hours a year WMO Climatological Standard Normals 1991-2020 · 1991-2020 · city · No licence attached; NCEI public access, citation requested (WMO Unified Data Policy)
Fine dust (PM2.5)12.0 µg/m³ WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026) · 2021 · city · WHO terms for data compilations (public-health use, unaltered values; not CC BY)
Homicides0.07 per 100,000 World Development Indicators · 2023 · Singapore-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Life expectancy83.3 years World Development Indicators · 2024 · Singapore-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Research output1,064 works per 100k residents OpenAlex institutions · 2025 · city · CC0-1.0
Research output per resident41 of 100 OpenAlex institutions · 2025 · city · CC0-1.0
Universities and colleges118 organisations Research Organization Registry · 2026-10-27 · city · CC0-1.0
Research institutes132 organisations Research Organization Registry · 2026-10-27 · city · CC0-1.0
Founders Running Cluba chapter Founders Running Club communities · 2026-10-27 · city · Public listing (facts of presence only; no licence stated)
Coworking spaces23 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Climbing gyms23 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Public swimming pools27 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Hackerspaces and makerspaces0 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Green space18.1 % of land OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Distance to the sea1 km Natural Earth (coastline, land, countries and populated places) · Natural Earth 5.1 · city · Public domain
Distance to the mountains262 km Terrain Tiles (Terrarium) on AWS Open Data · terrain tiles 2017 · city · Public domain (USGS, NOAA) and Open Government Licence – Canada, with attribution
Nearest major airport17 km OurAirports airports · 2026-10-27 · city · Public domain
Airports within 100 km5 airports OurAirports airports · 2026-10-27 · city · Public domain
Rail and metro stations15 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Cycle paths332 km within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
English speakers80 % of population CLDR territory information · CLDR 49 · Singapore-wide · Unicode-3.0
English is officialyes CLDR territory information · CLDR 49 · Singapore-wide · Unicode-3.0
Adults with a degree53.2 % of adults World Development Indicators · 2024 · Singapore-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Developers on GitHub10.7 per 1,000 residents GitHub user search · 2026-11-05 · city · No data licence: only total counts of profiles are stored (GitHub Acceptable Use Policies, section 7)
Everyday needs on foot93 % of streets OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling · 2026-11-05 · city · ODbL-1.0
Cycle network2.04 km per km² of land OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling · 2026-11-05 · city · ODbL-1.0
Out of the dense city9.4 km GHS Urban Centre Database 2025 (R2024A), general characteristics · 2025 · city · CC-BY-4.0
Abortion in lawon request, 10 weeks or later Abortion in law, from the statutes cited · 2026-11-05 · Singapore-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Doctors2.8 per 1,000 people World Development Indicators · 2022 · Singapore-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Unemployment2.8 % of the labour force World Development Indicators · 2025 · Singapore-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Control of corruption1.97 -2.5 to 2.5 Worldwide Governance Indicators · 2025 · Singapore-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Same-sex couples in lawlegal, no union in law Same-sex couples in law, from the statutes cited · 2026 · Singapore-wide · CC-BY-4.0

No open figure yet for: rent, one bedroom, rent, three bedrooms, childcare fees, one child, childcare fees, two children, childcare, net of support: couple, one child, childcare, net of support: couple, two children, childcare, net of support: single parent, one child, childcare, net of support: single parent, two children, your childcare cost, health insurance premium, paid leave for mothers, paid leave for fathers, life satisfaction, public swimming pools (official), green urban areas (official), commuting by public transport, commute time, monthly transit pass, road deaths, born abroad, internet speed, walking or cycling to work, politics, left to right. A country-wide figure is marked as such where it stands in for the city.

Compare Singapore with

Elsewhere

Sources we link to but do not copy, because their licences forbid it.

Credits

Cite this page

Borgo, “Living in Singapore”, https://borgo.abcastor.com/city/singapore-sg/, figures as of 2026-11-05. Please also name the original source of any figure you use; each is listed above with its licence. Data: singapore-sg.json.