Living in Oslo

Oslo, Norway, about 1,082,575 people. What you would earn and keep, the climate month by month, and every open figure we hold, each with its source, period and licence.

Weigh Oslo against other cities, with your own numbers

Key facts

  • Oslo has about 1,082,575 residents (GeoNames).
  • On a gross salary of NOK 630,000 a year, an employee in Oslo takes home about NOK 475,737 a year (NOK 39,645 a month) after income tax and employee contributions, an effective rate of 24.5% (Norway 2026 rules).
  • A one-bedroom home in Oslo rents for about NOK 15,260 a month (metro area figure; Rental market survey (Statistics Norway table 09895), Statistics Norway (SSB), 2025).
  • In Oslo the average daily high (air temperature in the shade) peaks at 21.4 °C in July and the average daily low falls to −6.6 °C in January (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
  • Oslo has about 21 nice days a year, days that are dry, mostly clear and feel 18 to 30 °C on average from 8 am to 8 pm, most of them in June (7) (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
  • Between 2021 and 2025 the air in Oslo reached 30.5 °C at its hottest and −27.9 °C at its coldest (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo).
  • It rains or snows (at least 1 mm) on about 128 days a year in Oslo (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
  • The shortest day in Oslo lasts 5 h 54 min and the longest 18 h 50 min (computed from latitude).
  • Fine dust (PM2.5) in Oslo averages 8.5 µg/m³ a year, 1.7 times the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³ (WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026), World Health Organization, 2024).
  • Everyday prices in Norway sit at 96.2 on an index where the United States is 100 (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2025).
  • Life expectancy at birth in Norway is 83.2 years (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2024).
  • Norway records 0.72 intentional homicides per 100,000 people a year (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2023).
  • Besides citizens of Norway, citizens of 29 other countries under EU and EEA free movement and of Switzerland (Swiss-EU free movement) can live and work in Oslo without a visa.

What you would take home

Gross a yearTake-home a yearA monthEffective rate
NOK 310,000NOK 263,067NOK 21,92215.1%
NOK 630,000NOK 475,737NOK 39,64524.5%
NOK 1,000,000NOK 694,130NOK 57,84430.6%

Employee aged 17-69 outside Troms and Finnmark: 22% tax on ordinary income, bracket tax and national insurance contribution. Rules for 2026. Sources: Skatteetaten: tax on ordinary income 2026, Skatteetaten: bracket tax (trinnskatt) 2026, Skatteetaten: national insurance contribution (trygdeavgift) 2026, Skatteetaten: standard deduction (minstefradrag) 2026, Skatteetaten: personal allowance (personfradrag) 2026.

  • Standard deduction only; actual expenses and interest on loans are not deducted. IPS pension savings set as your pension share get their 22% relief.
  • Troms and Finnmark residents pay 18.5% on ordinary income and lower bracket tax; not modelled.
  • Newcomers: the PAYE scheme for foreign workers (a flat withholding rate on gross pay for the first years, within an income cap) is not applied; set a flat rate to model it; the PAYE rate already includes national insurance, which this model still lists, so use the PAYE rate less 7.6 points (rate not checked here).

A month in Oslo

Take-home payafter income tax and contributionsNOK 39,494
Rent, one bedroomRental market survey (Statistics Norway table 09895), 2025, metro area−NOK 15,260
Everyday spendinga starting guess, scaled from Lisbon: set your own by the World Bank price level−NOK 18,596
Health careout of pocket−NOK 885
Left each monthNOK 4,753

Assumed: one person, €60,000 gross a year, renting a one-bedroom home, and everyday spending of €1,200 a month in Lisbon scaled by each country's price level. These are the app's defaults; change any of them there.

Who can live and work here freely

  • Citizens of Norway.
  • Citizens of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Iceland, Liechtenstein, under EU and EEA free movement (Directive 2004/38/EC and the EEA Agreement). Directive 2004/38/EC, extended to Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway by the EEA Agreement. Beyond three months a registration is usually required, but no visa or permit to work.
  • Citizens of Switzerland, under Swiss-EU free movement (Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (EU-Switzerland)).

Climate

The app's default comfortable daytime range (feels like), 18 to 30 °C -10°0°10°20°30° January: usually −6.6 to −1.2 °C; one night in ten below −14.0, one afternoon in ten above 3.8; lowest −27.9, highest 9.5 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 9.6 wet days JFebruary: usually −5.3 to 0.9 °C; one night in ten below −12.5, one afternoon in ten above 5.7; lowest −15.6, highest 10.8 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 10.4 wet days FMarch: usually −2.5 to 5.6 °C; one night in ten below −6.7, one afternoon in ten above 10.6; lowest −15.2, highest 16.7 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 8.0 wet days MApril: usually 1.1 to 10.3 °C; one night in ten below −2.4, one afternoon in ten above 16.0; lowest −5.1, highest 19.5 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 7.8 wet days AMay: usually 6.8 to 16.5 °C; one night in ten below 2.0, one afternoon in ten above 22.7; lowest −1.3, highest 25.7 in 2021-2025; 2 nice days; 11.2 wet days MJune: usually 11.7 to 20.6 °C; one night in ten below 8.5, one afternoon in ten above 24.3; lowest 4.4, highest 30.5 in 2021-2025; 7 nice days; 11.0 wet days JJuly: usually 13.6 to 21.4 °C; one night in ten below 10.7, one afternoon in ten above 27.0; lowest 8.7, highest 30.3 in 2021-2025; 6 nice days; 13.8 wet days JAugust: usually 12.4 to 19.9 °C; one night in ten below 10.0, one afternoon in ten above 22.7; lowest 7.7, highest 28.2 in 2021-2025; 3 nice days; 11.6 wet days ASeptember: usually 9.6 to 16.3 °C; one night in ten below 5.6, one afternoon in ten above 20.6; lowest 1.6, highest 25.3 in 2021-2025; 2 nice days; 10.6 wet days SOctober: usually 4.8 to 10.0 °C; one night in ten below 0.1, one afternoon in ten above 13.6; lowest −3.8, highest 16.2 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 11.8 wet days ONovember: usually 0.2 to 4.1 °C; one night in ten below −5.5, one afternoon in ten above 9.8; lowest −10.5, highest 14.2 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 11.0 wet days NDecember: usually −4.6 to −0.3 °C; one night in ten below −11.8, one afternoon in ten above 5.9; lowest −15.4, highest 8.6 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 10.8 wet days D
Air temperature in the shade by month (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), 2021-2025). Solid bar: the average daily low to high. Pale bar: from a cold night one day in ten to a hot afternoon one day in ten. Short lines: the lowest low and highest high of 2021-2025. Band: the app's default comfortable daytime range (feels like), 18 to 30 °C.
MonthHigh °C (air)Low °C (air)Lowest °CHighest °CNice daysWet daysDaylight
Jan−1.2−6.6−27.99.509.66 h 41
Feb0.9−5.3−15.610.8010.48 h 58
Mar5.6−2.5−15.216.708.011 h 43
Apr10.31.1−5.119.507.814 h 33
May16.56.8−1.325.7211.217 h 12
Jun20.611.74.430.5711.018 h 47
Jul21.413.68.730.3613.817 h 58
Aug19.912.47.728.2311.615 h 32
Sep16.39.61.625.3210.612 h 43
Oct10.04.8−3.816.2011.89 h 55
Nov4.10.2−10.514.2011.07 h 23
Dec−0.3−4.6−15.48.6010.85 h 56

Daylight is computed from latitude: the shortest day lasts 5 h 54 min, the longest 18 h 50 min.

Every figure

Rent, one bedroomNOK 15,260 a month Rental market survey (Statistics Norway table 09895) · 2025 · metro area · CC-BY-4.0
Rent, three bedroomsNOK 23,200 a month Rental market survey (Statistics Norway table 09895) · 2025 · metro area · CC-BY-4.0
Childcare fees, one childNOK 13,200 a year OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Childcare fees, two childrenNOK 26,400 a year OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Childcare, net of support: couple, one childNOK 10,296 a year OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Childcare, net of support: couple, two childrenNOK 17,503 a year OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Childcare, net of support: single parent, one childNOK 10,296 a year OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Childcare, net of support: single parent, two childrenNOK 17,503 a year OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Out-of-pocket health spendingUS$1,136 a year per person World Development Indicators · 2023 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Paid holiday by law21 working days a year Paid holiday by law, from the labour codes cited · 2026 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Public holidays on working days8 days a year Nager.Date public holidays · 2026 · Norway-wide · MIT
Paid leave for mothers39.3 weeks at full pay OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1) · 2025 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Paid leave for fathers14.6 weeks at full pay OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1) · 2025 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Price level96.2 index, US = 100 World Development Indicators · 2025 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Wet days128 days a year Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) · 2021-2025 · city · CC-BY-4.0
Sunshine1,706 hours a year Meteostat climate normals · 1991-2020 · city · CC-BY-4.0
Fine dust (PM2.5)8.5 µg/m³ WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026) · 2024 · city · WHO terms for data compilations (public-health use, unaltered values; not CC BY)
Homicides0.72 per 100,000 World Development Indicators · 2023 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Life expectancy83.2 years World Development Indicators · 2024 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Life satisfaction7.7 of 10 OECD Well-being Database (How's Life?) · 2025 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Research output2,088 works per 100k residents OpenAlex institutions · 2025 · city · CC0-1.0
Research output per resident53 of 100 OpenAlex institutions · 2025 · city · CC0-1.0
Universities and colleges28 organisations Research Organization Registry · 2026-10-27 · city · CC0-1.0
Research institutes16 organisations Research Organization Registry · 2026-10-27 · city · CC0-1.0
Founders Running Clubno chapter Founders Running Club communities · 2026-10-27 · city · Public listing (facts of presence only; no licence stated)
Coworking spaces9 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Climbing gyms13 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Public swimming pools12 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Hackerspaces and makerspaces4 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Green space38.8 % of land OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Distance to the sea2 km Natural Earth (coastline, land, countries and populated places) · Natural Earth 5.1 · city · Public domain
Distance to the mountains75 km Terrain Tiles (Terrarium) on AWS Open Data · terrain tiles 2017 · city · Public domain (USGS, NOAA) and Open Government Licence – Canada, with attribution
Nearest major airport37 km OurAirports airports · 2026-10-27 · city · Public domain
Airports within 100 km2 airports OurAirports airports · 2026-10-27 · city · Public domain
Rail and metro stations111 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Cycle paths395 km within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Road deaths0.13 per 10,000 Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2012 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU)
Born abroad27.6 % of residents Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2022 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU)
English is officialno CLDR territory information · CLDR 49 · Norway-wide · Unicode-3.0
Internet speed56 Mbit/s M-Lab NDT statistics (daily city aggregates) · 2023 · city · CC0-1.0
Adults with a degree56.5 % of adults Population by educational attainment and NUTS 2 region (edat_lfse_04) · 2025 · region · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU)
Developers on GitHub15.9 per 1,000 residents GitHub user search · 2026-11-05 · city · No data licence: only total counts of profiles are stored (GitHub Acceptable Use Policies, section 7)
Everyday needs on foot95 % of streets OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling · 2026-11-05 · city · ODbL-1.0
Cycle network1.58 km per km² of land OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling · 2026-11-05 · city · ODbL-1.0
Out of the dense city5.5 km GHS Urban Centre Database 2025 (R2024A), general characteristics · 2025 · city · CC-BY-4.0
Politics, left to rightcentre, 5.3 of 10 Political position from election results · 2025-09-08 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Abortion in lawon request, 10 weeks or later Abortion in law, from the statutes cited · 2026-11-05 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Doctors5.0 per 1,000 people World Development Indicators · 2023 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Unemployment4.6 % of the labour force World Development Indicators · 2025 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Control of corruption1.93 -2.5 to 2.5 Worldwide Governance Indicators · 2025 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Same-sex couples in lawmarriage Same-sex couples in law, from the statutes cited · 2026 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0

No open figure yet for: your childcare cost, health insurance premium, public swimming pools (official), green urban areas (official), commuting by public transport, commute time, monthly transit pass, english speakers, walking or cycling to work. A country-wide figure is marked as such where it stands in for the city.

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Elsewhere

Sources we link to but do not copy, because their licences forbid it.

Credits

Cite this page

Borgo, “Living in Oslo”, https://borgo.abcastor.com/city/oslo-no/, figures as of 2026-11-05. Please also name the original source of any figure you use; each is listed above with its licence. Data: oslo-no.json.