Living in Oslo
Oslo, Norway, about 1,082,575 people. What you would earn and keep, the climate month by month, and every open figure we hold, each with its source, period and licence.
Weigh Oslo against other cities, with your own numbers
Key facts
- Oslo has about 1,082,575 residents (GeoNames).
- On a gross salary of NOK 630,000 a year, an employee in Oslo takes home about NOK 475,737 a year (NOK 39,645 a month) after income tax and employee contributions, an effective rate of 24.5% (Norway 2026 rules).
- A one-bedroom home in Oslo rents for about NOK 15,260 a month (metro area figure; Rental market survey (Statistics Norway table 09895), Statistics Norway (SSB), 2025).
- In Oslo the average daily high (air temperature in the shade) peaks at 21.4 °C in July and the average daily low falls to −6.6 °C in January (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
- Oslo has about 21 nice days a year, days that are dry, mostly clear and feel 18 to 30 °C on average from 8 am to 8 pm, most of them in June (7) (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
- Between 2021 and 2025 the air in Oslo reached 30.5 °C at its hottest and −27.9 °C at its coldest (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo).
- It rains or snows (at least 1 mm) on about 128 days a year in Oslo (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
- The shortest day in Oslo lasts 5 h 54 min and the longest 18 h 50 min (computed from latitude).
- Fine dust (PM2.5) in Oslo averages 8.5 µg/m³ a year, 1.7 times the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³ (WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026), World Health Organization, 2024).
- Everyday prices in Norway sit at 96.2 on an index where the United States is 100 (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2025).
- Life expectancy at birth in Norway is 83.2 years (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2024).
- Norway records 0.72 intentional homicides per 100,000 people a year (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2023).
- Besides citizens of Norway, citizens of 29 other countries under EU and EEA free movement and of Switzerland (Swiss-EU free movement) can live and work in Oslo without a visa.
What you would take home
| Gross a year | Take-home a year | A month | Effective rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOK 310,000 | NOK 263,067 | NOK 21,922 | 15.1% |
| NOK 630,000 | NOK 475,737 | NOK 39,645 | 24.5% |
| NOK 1,000,000 | NOK 694,130 | NOK 57,844 | 30.6% |
Employee aged 17-69 outside Troms and Finnmark: 22% tax on ordinary income, bracket tax and national insurance contribution. Rules for 2026. Sources: Skatteetaten: tax on ordinary income 2026, Skatteetaten: bracket tax (trinnskatt) 2026, Skatteetaten: national insurance contribution (trygdeavgift) 2026, Skatteetaten: standard deduction (minstefradrag) 2026, Skatteetaten: personal allowance (personfradrag) 2026.
- Standard deduction only; actual expenses and interest on loans are not deducted. IPS pension savings set as your pension share get their 22% relief.
- Troms and Finnmark residents pay 18.5% on ordinary income and lower bracket tax; not modelled.
- Newcomers: the PAYE scheme for foreign workers (a flat withholding rate on gross pay for the first years, within an income cap) is not applied; set a flat rate to model it; the PAYE rate already includes national insurance, which this model still lists, so use the PAYE rate less 7.6 points (rate not checked here).
A month in Oslo
| Take-home payafter income tax and contributions | NOK 39,494 |
|---|---|
| Rent, one bedroomRental market survey (Statistics Norway table 09895), 2025, metro area | −NOK 15,260 |
| Everyday spendinga starting guess, scaled from Lisbon: set your own by the World Bank price level | −NOK 18,596 |
| Health careout of pocket | −NOK 885 |
| Left each month | NOK 4,753 |
Assumed: one person, €60,000 gross a year, renting a one-bedroom home, and everyday spending of €1,200 a month in Lisbon scaled by each country's price level. These are the app's defaults; change any of them there.
Who can live and work here freely
- Citizens of Norway.
- Citizens of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Iceland, Liechtenstein, under EU and EEA free movement (Directive 2004/38/EC and the EEA Agreement). Directive 2004/38/EC, extended to Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway by the EEA Agreement. Beyond three months a registration is usually required, but no visa or permit to work.
- Citizens of Switzerland, under Swiss-EU free movement (Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (EU-Switzerland)).
Climate
| Month | High °C (air) | Low °C (air) | Lowest °C | Highest °C | Nice days | Wet days | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | −1.2 | −6.6 | −27.9 | 9.5 | 0 | 9.6 | 6 h 41 |
| Feb | 0.9 | −5.3 | −15.6 | 10.8 | 0 | 10.4 | 8 h 58 |
| Mar | 5.6 | −2.5 | −15.2 | 16.7 | 0 | 8.0 | 11 h 43 |
| Apr | 10.3 | 1.1 | −5.1 | 19.5 | 0 | 7.8 | 14 h 33 |
| May | 16.5 | 6.8 | −1.3 | 25.7 | 2 | 11.2 | 17 h 12 |
| Jun | 20.6 | 11.7 | 4.4 | 30.5 | 7 | 11.0 | 18 h 47 |
| Jul | 21.4 | 13.6 | 8.7 | 30.3 | 6 | 13.8 | 17 h 58 |
| Aug | 19.9 | 12.4 | 7.7 | 28.2 | 3 | 11.6 | 15 h 32 |
| Sep | 16.3 | 9.6 | 1.6 | 25.3 | 2 | 10.6 | 12 h 43 |
| Oct | 10.0 | 4.8 | −3.8 | 16.2 | 0 | 11.8 | 9 h 55 |
| Nov | 4.1 | 0.2 | −10.5 | 14.2 | 0 | 11.0 | 7 h 23 |
| Dec | −0.3 | −4.6 | −15.4 | 8.6 | 0 | 10.8 | 5 h 56 |
Daylight is computed from latitude: the shortest day lasts 5 h 54 min, the longest 18 h 50 min.
Every figure
| Rent, one bedroomNOK 15,260 a month | Rental market survey (Statistics Norway table 09895) · 2025 · metro area · CC-BY-4.0 |
|---|---|
| Rent, three bedroomsNOK 23,200 a month | Rental market survey (Statistics Norway table 09895) · 2025 · metro area · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Childcare fees, one childNOK 13,200 a year | OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Childcare fees, two childrenNOK 26,400 a year | OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Childcare, net of support: couple, one childNOK 10,296 a year | OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Childcare, net of support: couple, two childrenNOK 17,503 a year | OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Childcare, net of support: single parent, one childNOK 10,296 a year | OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Childcare, net of support: single parent, two childrenNOK 17,503 a year | OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Out-of-pocket health spendingUS$1,136 a year per person | World Development Indicators · 2023 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Paid holiday by law21 working days a year | Paid holiday by law, from the labour codes cited · 2026 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Public holidays on working days8 days a year | Nager.Date public holidays · 2026 · Norway-wide · MIT |
| Paid leave for mothers39.3 weeks at full pay | OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1) · 2025 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Paid leave for fathers14.6 weeks at full pay | OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1) · 2025 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Price level96.2 index, US = 100 | World Development Indicators · 2025 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Wet days128 days a year | Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) · 2021-2025 · city · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Sunshine1,706 hours a year | Meteostat climate normals · 1991-2020 · city · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Fine dust (PM2.5)8.5 µg/m³ | WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026) · 2024 · city · WHO terms for data compilations (public-health use, unaltered values; not CC BY) |
| Homicides0.72 per 100,000 | World Development Indicators · 2023 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Life expectancy83.2 years | World Development Indicators · 2024 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Life satisfaction7.7 of 10 | OECD Well-being Database (How's Life?) · 2025 · Norway-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Research output2,088 works per 100k residents | OpenAlex institutions · 2025 · city · CC0-1.0 |
| Research output per resident53 of 100 | OpenAlex institutions · 2025 · city · CC0-1.0 |
| Universities and colleges28 organisations | Research Organization Registry · 2026-10-27 · city · CC0-1.0 |
| Research institutes16 organisations | Research Organization Registry · 2026-10-27 · city · CC0-1.0 |
| Founders Running Clubno chapter | Founders Running Club communities · 2026-10-27 · city · Public listing (facts of presence only; no licence stated) |
| Coworking spaces9 within 10 km | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Climbing gyms13 within 10 km | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Public swimming pools12 within 10 km | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Hackerspaces and makerspaces4 within 10 km | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Green space38.8 % of land | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Distance to the sea2 km | Natural Earth (coastline, land, countries and populated places) · Natural Earth 5.1 · city · Public domain |
| Distance to the mountains75 km | Terrain Tiles (Terrarium) on AWS Open Data · terrain tiles 2017 · city · Public domain (USGS, NOAA) and Open Government Licence – Canada, with attribution |
| Nearest major airport37 km | OurAirports airports · 2026-10-27 · city · Public domain |
| Airports within 100 km2 airports | OurAirports airports · 2026-10-27 · city · Public domain |
| Rail and metro stations111 within 10 km | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Cycle paths395 km within 10 km | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Road deaths0.13 per 10,000 | Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2012 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU) |
| Born abroad27.6 % of residents | Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2022 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU) |
| English is officialno | CLDR territory information · CLDR 49 · Norway-wide · Unicode-3.0 |
| Internet speed56 Mbit/s | M-Lab NDT statistics (daily city aggregates) · 2023 · city · CC0-1.0 |
| Adults with a degree56.5 % of adults | Population by educational attainment and NUTS 2 region (edat_lfse_04) · 2025 · region · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU) |
| Developers on GitHub15.9 per 1,000 residents | GitHub user search · 2026-11-05 · city · No data licence: only total counts of profiles are stored (GitHub Acceptable Use Policies, section 7) |
| Everyday needs on foot95 % of streets | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling · 2026-11-05 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Cycle network1.58 km per km² of land | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling · 2026-11-05 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Out of the dense city5.5 km | GHS Urban Centre Database 2025 (R2024A), general characteristics · 2025 · city · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Politics, left to rightcentre, 5.3 of 10 | Political position from election results · 2025-09-08 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Abortion in lawon request, 10 weeks or later | Abortion in law, from the statutes cited · 2026-11-05 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Doctors5.0 per 1,000 people | World Development Indicators · 2023 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Unemployment4.6 % of the labour force | World Development Indicators · 2025 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Control of corruption1.93 -2.5 to 2.5 | Worldwide Governance Indicators · 2025 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Same-sex couples in lawmarriage | Same-sex couples in law, from the statutes cited · 2026 · Norway-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
No open figure yet for: your childcare cost, health insurance premium, public swimming pools (official), green urban areas (official), commuting by public transport, commute time, monthly transit pass, english speakers, walking or cycling to work. A country-wide figure is marked as such where it stands in for the city.
Compare Oslo with
- Oslo vs Berlin
- Oslo vs Brussels
- Oslo vs Copenhagen
- Oslo vs Dublin
- Oslo vs Hamburg
- Oslo vs Helsinki
- Oslo vs London
- Oslo vs Paris
- Oslo vs Prague
- Oslo vs Stockholm
- Oslo vs Tallinn
Elsewhere
Sources we link to but do not copy, because their licences forbid it.
Credits
- Borgo contributors, from the statutes cited in each figure's note (CC BY 4.0)
- Borgo's summary of the EU-Swiss Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (State Secretariat for Migration) (Borgo's own summary of the law cited (CC BY 4.0); the official text is cited, not copied)
- Unicode CLDR territory information. Copyright © 1991-2026 Unicode, Inc. Used under the Unicode License v3 (https://www.unicode.org/license.txt) (Unicode License v3)
- Borgo contributors, from the statutes cited in each figure's note (CC BY 4.0)
- Borgo's summary of Directive 2004/38/EC (© European Union, EUR-Lex) (Borgo's own summary of the law cited (CC BY 4.0); the official text is cited, not copied)
- Source: Eurostat, EU Labour Force Survey (edat_lfse_04, © European Union). Borgo keeps each region's latest value Eurostat is not responsible for Borgo's use of its data. (European Commission reuse policy (Decision 2011/833/EU): reuse with the source acknowledged and changes stated)
- Source: Eurostat, Urban Audit (© European Union). Borgo keeps each city's latest value and converts units where its note says so Eurostat is not responsible for Borgo's use of its data. (European Commission reuse policy (Decision 2011/833/EU): reuse with the source acknowledged and changes stated)
- Founders Running Club communities list (facts of presence and links only) (No licence from the publisher: only facts of presence are stored)
- Places, coordinates, populations and time zones from GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)
- GHS-UCDB R2024A, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, CC BY 4.0, doi:10.2905/1a338be6-7eaf-480c-9664-3a8ade88cbcd; Borgo derives the distance from the centre to the urban centre's edge Shores and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain) decide which directions lead on to land. (CC BY 4.0)
- Counts of GitHub profiles by stated location, from GitHub's public user search (counts only, no profile data) (No data licence from the publisher: only total counts are stored, no record about anyone, as its terms allow public, non-personal information in openly published research)
- Borgo contributors, from the labour codes cited in each figure's note (CC BY 4.0)
- Source: Meteostat (meteostat.net) and its data providers (dev.meteostat.net/providers), CC BY 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)
- The M-Lab NDT Data Set, 2023-01-01–2023-12-31. https://measurementlab.net/tests/ndt (CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication))
- Public holidays from Nager.Date (date.nager.at), MIT License, Copyright (c) Nager (MIT License)
- Made with Natural Earth (public domain) (Public domain (dedicated by the publisher))
- OECD (2026), Net childcare costs, OECD Tax-Benefit Models, https://www.oecd.org/en/data/indicators/net-childcare-costs.html Reusers must cite the OECD as above and pass this acknowledgement requirement on to anyone they share the data with. (OECD terms for data: any use, with the OECD citation passed on)
- OECD (2026), OECD Family Database, PF2.1 Parental leave systems, https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/oecd-family-database.html Reusers must cite the OECD as above and pass this acknowledgement requirement on to anyone they share the data with. (OECD terms for data: any use, with the OECD citation passed on)
- OECD (2026), OECD Well-being Database (How's Life?), https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/well-being-database.html Reusers must cite the OECD as above and pass this acknowledgement requirement on to anyone they share the data with. (OECD terms for data: any use, with the OECD citation passed on)
- Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), CC BY 4.0 Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2021-2025. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains. (CC BY 4.0)
- OpenAlex (openalex.org), CC0 (CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication))
- © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) (Open Database License 1.0)
- © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) (Open Database License 1.0)
- Airports from OurAirports (ourairports.com), public domain (Public domain (dedicated by the publisher))
- Borgo contributors, from official election results and ParlGov party positions (Döring, Huber and Manow, ParlGov 2024 release, CC0) (CC BY 4.0)
- Research Organization Registry (ror.org), CC0 (CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication))
- Statistics Norway (SSB), table 09895: Rental market survey, average monthly rents, CC BY 4.0 (www.ssb.no) (CC BY 4.0)
- Terrain Tiles on AWS Open Data (Mapzen, a Linux Foundation project): SRTM and GMTED2010 terrain data courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey; ETOPO1, U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Canada terrain data contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Terrain Tiles source terms: public domain (USGS, NOAA) and Open Government Licence – Canada, with attribution)
- World Health Organization, WHO Ambient Air Quality Database (Version 8.0), 2026, accessed 2026-10-27; data provided by the national and regional agencies named in each value's note WHO does not endorse Borgo, its use of these data, or any city ranking built from them. Values are as published by WHO; WHO advises against using the database to rank cities or compare countries directly, because monitoring differs between places. (WHO terms and conditions for data compilations)
- World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0 (underlying sources named in each figure's note: ICP, IMF, UNODC, UN Population Division, WHO, ILO, UNESCO Institute for Statistics) (CC BY 4.0)
- World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators, Control of Corruption estimate, CC BY 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)
Cite this page
Borgo, “Living in Oslo”, https://borgo.abcastor.com/city/oslo-no/, figures as of 2026-11-05. Please also name the original source of any figure you use; each is listed above with its licence. Data: oslo-no.json.