Living in Munich

Munich, Germany, about 1,505,005 people. What you would earn and keep, the climate month by month, and every open figure we hold, each with its source, period and licence.

Weigh Munich against other cities, with your own numbers

Key facts

  • Munich has about 1,505,005 residents (GeoNames).
  • On a gross salary of €60,000 a year, an employee in Munich takes home about €37,551 a year (€3,129 a month) after income tax and employee contributions, an effective rate of 37.4% (Germany 2026 rules).
  • In Munich the average daily high (air temperature in the shade) peaks at 24.2 °C in July and the average daily low falls to −2.2 °C in January (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
  • Munich has about 38 nice days a year, days that are dry, mostly clear and feel 18 to 30 °C on average from 8 am to 8 pm, most of them in June (10) (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
  • Between 2021 and 2025 the air in Munich reached 35.2 °C at its hottest and −16.4 °C at its coldest (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo).
  • It rains or snows (at least 1 mm) on about 165 days a year in Munich (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
  • The shortest day in Munich lasts 8 h 21 min and the longest 16 h 04 min (computed from latitude).
  • Fine dust (PM2.5) in Munich averages 7.9 µg/m³ a year, 1.6 times the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³ (WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026), World Health Organization, 2024).
  • Everyday prices in Germany sit at 81.2 on an index where the United States is 100 (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2025).
  • Life expectancy at birth in Germany is 80.8 years (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2024).
  • Germany records 0.91 intentional homicides per 100,000 people a year (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2023).
  • Besides citizens of Germany, citizens of 29 other countries under EU and EEA free movement and of Switzerland (Swiss-EU free movement) can live and work in Munich without a visa.

What you would take home

Gross a yearTake-home a yearA monthEffective rate
€30,000€21,223€1,76929.3%
€60,000€37,551€3,12937.4%
€100,000€58,014€4,83542.0%

Employee, statutory health insurance, no church tax: income tax (§ 32a 2026, splitting for a married couple), solidarity surcharge, health, care (by number of children), pension and unemployment insurance, with the standard allowances. Rules for 2026. Sources: Gesetze im Internet: § 32a EStG (2026 tariff), Gesetze im Internet: § 9a EStG (employee allowance), Gesetze im Internet: § 10 and § 10c EStG (insurance and special expenses), Gesetze im Internet: §§ 3-4 SolzG 1995 (exemption threshold and rate), Gesetze im Internet: Sozialversicherungs-Rechengrößenverordnung 2026, Bundesgesundheitsministerium: health insurance contributions 2026 (average additional rate 2.9%), Deutsche Rentenversicherung: Werte der Sozialversicherung 2026 (pension 18.6%, care 3.6%/4.2%).

  • Health insurance uses the 2026 average additional rate (2.9%); each fund sets its own. Above €77,400 an employee may switch to private insurance instead.
  • Care insurance includes the 0.6% surcharge for the childless from age 23 (assumed reached when no age is given); a parent pays no surcharge, and 0.25 points less for each child under 25 from the second to the fifth.
  • Child benefit (Kindergeld) and the child allowance are not counted.
  • No church tax (8% of income tax in Bavaria, 9% elsewhere, for members).
  • Annual assessment with standard allowances only; payroll withholding differs during the year.
  • No special regime for newcomers in Germany; a taxable share or flat rate can still model a treaty or employer arrangement.

A month in Munich

Take-home payafter income tax and contributions€3,129
Rent, one bedroomno open rent data yet: add your own in the appnot known
Everyday spendinga starting guess, scaled from Lisbon: set your own by the World Bank price level−€1,501
Health careout of pocket−€55
Left each monthneeds rentnot known

Assumed: one person, €60,000 gross a year, renting a one-bedroom home, and everyday spending of €1,200 a month in Lisbon scaled by each country's price level. These are the app's defaults; change any of them there.

Who can live and work here freely

  • Citizens of Germany.
  • Citizens of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, under EU and EEA free movement (Directive 2004/38/EC and the EEA Agreement). Directive 2004/38/EC, extended to Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway by the EEA Agreement. Beyond three months a registration is usually required, but no visa or permit to work.
  • Citizens of Switzerland, under Swiss-EU free movement (Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (EU-Switzerland)).

Climate

The app's default comfortable daytime range (feels like), 18 to 30 °C -10°0°10°20°30°40° January: usually −2.2 to 4.6 °C; one night in ten below −7.1, one afternoon in ten above 11.1; lowest −13.2, highest 16.5 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 13.6 wet days JFebruary: usually −0.2 to 7.8 °C; one night in ten below −4.9, one afternoon in ten above 13.5; lowest −16.4, highest 17.8 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 12.2 wet days FMarch: usually 0.8 to 11.0 °C; one night in ten below −4.1, one afternoon in ten above 17.0; lowest −7.1, highest 21.7 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 12.2 wet days MApril: usually 3.4 to 13.3 °C; one night in ten below −1.4, one afternoon in ten above 20.7; lowest −5.6, highest 28.0 in 2021-2025; 1 nice days; 13.6 wet days AMay: usually 8.3 to 17.8 °C; one night in ten below 5.2, one afternoon in ten above 23.1; lowest −0.2, highest 29.8 in 2021-2025; 3 nice days; 15.8 wet days MJune: usually 13.5 to 24.1 °C; one night in ten below 10.0, one afternoon in ten above 29.5; lowest 5.9, highest 33.5 in 2021-2025; 10 nice days; 13.8 wet days JJuly: usually 14.4 to 24.2 °C; one night in ten below 11.4, one afternoon in ten above 29.3; lowest 9.1, highest 35.2 in 2021-2025; 7 nice days; 16.8 wet days JAugust: usually 14.2 to 23.9 °C; one night in ten below 10.9, one afternoon in ten above 30.0; lowest 8.3, highest 33.5 in 2021-2025; 9 nice days; 15.2 wet days ASeptember: usually 10.6 to 19.8 °C; one night in ten below 6.9, one afternoon in ten above 25.5; lowest 1.5, highest 28.4 in 2021-2025; 7 nice days; 13.4 wet days SOctober: usually 7.1 to 15.7 °C; one night in ten below 2.8, one afternoon in ten above 21.4; lowest −0.4, highest 26.7 in 2021-2025; 1 nice days; 11.2 wet days ONovember: usually 1.4 to 8.2 °C; one night in ten below −2.7, one afternoon in ten above 13.2; lowest −7.5, highest 18.3 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 14.2 wet days NDecember: usually −1.0 to 5.0 °C; one night in ten below −6.1, one afternoon in ten above 10.7; lowest −14.0, highest 16.4 in 2021-2025; 0 nice days; 13.4 wet days D
Air temperature in the shade by month (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), 2021-2025). Solid bar: the average daily low to high. Pale bar: from a cold night one day in ten to a hot afternoon one day in ten. Short lines: the lowest low and highest high of 2021-2025. Band: the app's default comfortable daytime range (feels like), 18 to 30 °C.
MonthHigh °C (air)Low °C (air)Lowest °CHighest °CNice daysWet daysDaylight
Jan4.6−2.2−13.216.5013.68 h 45
Feb7.8−0.2−16.417.8012.210 h 06
Mar11.00.8−7.121.7012.211 h 51
Apr13.33.4−5.628.0113.613 h 39
May17.88.3−0.229.8315.815 h 14
Jun24.113.55.933.51013.816 h 03
Jul24.214.49.135.2716.815 h 38
Aug23.914.28.333.5915.214 h 16
Sep19.810.61.528.4713.412 h 29
Oct15.77.1−0.426.7111.210 h 41
Nov8.21.4−7.518.3014.29 h 09
Dec5.0−1.0−14.016.4013.48 h 22

Daylight is computed from latitude: the shortest day lasts 8 h 21 min, the longest 16 h 04 min.

Every figure

Childcare fees, one child€276 a year OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Germany-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Childcare fees, two children€552 a year OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Germany-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Childcare, net of support: couple, one child€206 a year OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Germany-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Childcare, net of support: couple, two children€406 a year OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Germany-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Childcare, net of support: single parent, one child€206 a year OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Germany-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Childcare, net of support: single parent, two children€399 a year OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Germany-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Out-of-pocket health spendingUS$733 a year per person World Development Indicators · 2024 · Germany-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Paid holiday by law20 working days a year Paid holiday by law, from the labour codes cited · 2026 · Germany-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Public holidays on working days7 days a year Nager.Date public holidays · 2026 · Germany-wide · MIT
Paid leave for mothers38.2 weeks at full pay OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1) · 2025 · Germany-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Paid leave for fathers4.8 weeks at full pay OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1) · 2025 · Germany-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Price level81.2 index, US = 100 World Development Indicators · 2025 · Germany-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Wet days165 days a year Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) · 2021-2025 · city · CC-BY-4.0
Sunshine1,845 hours a year WMO Climatological Standard Normals 1991-2020 · 1991-2020 · city · No licence attached; NCEI public access, citation requested (WMO Unified Data Policy)
Fine dust (PM2.5)7.9 µg/m³ WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026) · 2024 · city · WHO terms for data compilations (public-health use, unaltered values; not CC BY)
Homicides0.91 per 100,000 World Development Indicators · 2023 · Germany-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Life expectancy80.8 years World Development Indicators · 2024 · Germany-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Life satisfaction7.0 of 10 OECD Well-being Database (How's Life?) · 2025 · Germany-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation)
Research output3,555 works per 100k residents OpenAlex institutions · 2025 · city · CC0-1.0
Research output per resident63 of 100 OpenAlex institutions · 2025 · city · CC0-1.0
Universities and colleges51 organisations Research Organization Registry · 2026-10-27 · city · CC0-1.0
Research institutes50 organisations Research Organization Registry · 2026-10-27 · city · CC0-1.0
Founders Running Cluba chapter Founders Running Club communities · 2026-10-27 · city · Public listing (facts of presence only; no licence stated)
Coworking spaces43 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Climbing gyms11 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Public swimming pools31 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Public swimming pools (official)1.1 per 100,000 Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2023 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU)
Hackerspaces and makerspaces6 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Green space25.5 % of land OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Green urban areas (official)14.1 % of city area Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2012 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU)
Distance to the sea286 km Natural Earth (coastline, land, countries and populated places) · Natural Earth 5.1 · city · Public domain
Distance to the mountains53 km Terrain Tiles (Terrarium) on AWS Open Data · terrain tiles 2017 · city · Public domain (USGS, NOAA) and Open Government Licence – Canada, with attribution
Nearest major airport29 km OurAirports airports · 2026-10-27 · city · Public domain
Airports within 100 km2 airports OurAirports airports · 2026-10-27 · city · Public domain
Rail and metro stations144 within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Cycle paths1,213 km within 10 km OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0
Commuting by public transport44.0 % of commuters Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2016 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU)
Commute time27 minutes Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2016 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU)
Monthly transit pass€63 a month Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2019 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU)
Road deaths0.11 per 10,000 Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2024 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU)
Born abroad32.7 % of residents Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2023 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU)
English speakers64 % of population CLDR territory information · CLDR 49 · Germany-wide · Unicode-3.0
English is officialno CLDR territory information · CLDR 49 · Germany-wide · Unicode-3.0
Internet speed45 Mbit/s M-Lab NDT statistics (daily city aggregates) · 2023 · city · CC0-1.0
Adults with a degree53.9 % of adults Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2020 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU)
Developers on GitHub21.9 per 1,000 residents GitHub user search · 2026-11-05 · city · No data licence: only total counts of profiles are stored (GitHub Acceptable Use Policies, section 7)
Everyday needs on foot99 % of streets OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling · 2026-11-05 · city · ODbL-1.0
Cycle network3.94 km per km² of land OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling · 2026-11-05 · city · ODbL-1.0
Walking or cycling to work19.2 % of commuters Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2016 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU)
Out of the dense city5.9 km GHS Urban Centre Database 2025 (R2024A), general characteristics · 2025 · city · CC-BY-4.0
Politics, left to rightcentre, 5.5 of 10 Political position from election results · 2025-02-23 · Germany-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Abortion in lawon request, 10 weeks or later Abortion in law, from the statutes cited · 2026-11-05 · Germany-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Doctors4.5 per 1,000 people World Development Indicators · 2022 · Germany-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Unemployment3.7 % of the labour force World Development Indicators · 2025 · Germany-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Control of corruption1.68 -2.5 to 2.5 Worldwide Governance Indicators · 2025 · Germany-wide · CC-BY-4.0
Same-sex couples in lawmarriage Same-sex couples in law, from the statutes cited · 2026 · Germany-wide · CC-BY-4.0

No open figure yet for: rent, one bedroom, rent, three bedrooms, your childcare cost, health insurance premium. A country-wide figure is marked as such where it stands in for the city.

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Elsewhere

Sources we link to but do not copy, because their licences forbid it.

Credits

Cite this page

Borgo, “Living in Munich”, https://borgo.abcastor.com/city/munich-de/, figures as of 2026-11-05. Please also name the original source of any figure you use; each is listed above with its licence. Data: munich-de.json.