Living in Dublin
Dublin, Ireland, about 1,024,027 people. What you would earn and keep, the climate month by month, and every open figure we hold, each with its source, period and licence.
Weigh Dublin against other cities, with your own numbers
Key facts
- Dublin has about 1,024,027 residents (GeoNames).
- On a gross salary of €60,000 a year, an employee in Dublin takes home about €44,925 a year (€3,744 a month) after income tax and employee contributions, an effective rate of 25.1% (Ireland 2026 rules).
- A one-bedroom home in Dublin rents for about €1,736 a month (city figure; RTB Average Monthly Rent Report (RIA02), Central Statistics Office Ireland, 2025).
- In Dublin the average daily high (air temperature in the shade) peaks at 19.4 °C in July and the average daily low falls to 3.4 °C in January (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
- Dublin has about 8 nice days a year, days that are dry, mostly clear and feel 18 to 30 °C on average from 8 am to 8 pm, most of them in August (3) (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
- Between 2021 and 2025 the air in Dublin reached 27.3 °C at its hottest and −3.1 °C at its coldest (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo).
- It rains or snows (at least 1 mm) on about 161 days a year in Dublin (Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis), Open-Meteo, 2021-2025).
- The shortest day in Dublin lasts 7 h 30 min and the longest 17 h 00 min (computed from latitude).
- Fine dust (PM2.5) in Dublin averages 7.3 µg/m³ a year, 1.5 times the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³ (WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026), World Health Organization, 2024).
- Everyday prices in Ireland sit at 102.1 on an index where the United States is 100 (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2025).
- Life expectancy at birth in Ireland is 83.0 years (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2024).
- Ireland records 0.65 intentional homicides per 100,000 people a year (World Development Indicators, World Bank, 2023).
- Besides citizens of Ireland, citizens of 29 other countries under EU and EEA free movement and of Switzerland (Swiss-EU free movement) and of the United Kingdom (Common Travel Area) can live and work in Dublin without a visa.
What you would take home
| Gross a year | Take-home a year | A month | Effective rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| €30,000 | €26,296 | €2,191 | 12.3% |
| €60,000 | €44,925 | €3,744 | 25.1% |
| €100,000 | €64,532 | €5,378 | 35.5% |
Single PAYE employee: income tax with personal and employee credits, USC, PRSI class A. Rules for 2026. Sources: Revenue: tax rates, bands and reliefs 2026, Citizens Information: Universal Social Charge, Department of Social Protection: PRSI contribution rates and user guide, 2026.
- PRSI is blended across the October 2026 rise (4.2% to 4.35%).
- SARP for assignees is a newcomer regime: switch it on in Money if you qualify. Pension contributions set as your pension share get income tax relief within the age-related limits; no couple's band.
A month in Dublin
| Take-home payafter income tax and contributions | €3,744 |
|---|---|
| Rent, one bedroomRTB Average Monthly Rent Report (RIA02), 2025, city | −€1,736 |
| Everyday spendinga starting guess, scaled from Lisbon: set your own by the World Bank price level | −€1,888 |
| Health careout of pocket | −€58 |
| Left each month | €62 |
Assumed: one person, €60,000 gross a year, renting a one-bedroom home, and everyday spending of €1,200 a month in Lisbon scaled by each country's price level. These are the app's defaults; change any of them there.
Who can live and work here freely
- Citizens of Ireland.
- Citizens of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, under EU and EEA free movement (Directive 2004/38/EC and the EEA Agreement). Directive 2004/38/EC, extended to Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway by the EEA Agreement. Beyond three months a registration is usually required, but no visa or permit to work.
- Citizens of Switzerland, under Swiss-EU free movement (Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (EU-Switzerland)).
- Citizens of United Kingdom, under Common Travel Area (Common Travel Area guidance). British and Irish citizens may live and work in each other's country (UK-Ireland Memorandum of Understanding, 2019).
Climate
| Month | High °C (air) | Low °C (air) | Lowest °C | Highest °C | Nice days | Wet days | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.0 | 3.4 | −3.1 | 15.2 | 0 | 12.4 | 8 h 01 |
| Feb | 9.8 | 5.1 | −0.7 | 14.4 | 0 | 13.2 | 9 h 41 |
| Mar | 10.8 | 5.2 | −1.4 | 16.5 | 0 | 13.2 | 11 h 48 |
| Apr | 11.9 | 5.9 | −0.3 | 19.3 | 0 | 12.2 | 13 h 59 |
| May | 15.3 | 9.0 | 0.7 | 20.8 | 0 | 13.0 | 15 h 56 |
| Jun | 17.9 | 11.6 | 6.5 | 25.2 | 1 | 12.6 | 16 h 58 |
| Jul | 19.4 | 13.3 | 8.6 | 27.3 | 2 | 14.6 | 16 h 27 |
| Aug | 19.4 | 13.1 | 9.2 | 25.8 | 3 | 13.4 | 14 h 43 |
| Sep | 17.1 | 11.5 | 5.4 | 23.1 | 1 | 13.8 | 12 h 35 |
| Oct | 14.7 | 9.9 | 3.0 | 22.1 | 0 | 16.8 | 10 h 24 |
| Nov | 11.2 | 6.8 | −0.5 | 16.7 | 0 | 12.0 | 8 h 31 |
| Dec | 9.4 | 5.5 | −2.3 | 14.6 | 0 | 14.0 | 7 h 31 |
Daylight is computed from latitude: the shortest day lasts 7 h 30 min, the longest 17 h 00 min.
Every figure
| Rent, one bedroom€1,736 a month | RTB Average Monthly Rent Report (RIA02) · 2025 · city · CC-BY-4.0 |
|---|---|
| Rent, three bedrooms€2,567 a month | RTB Average Monthly Rent Report (RIA02) · 2025 · city · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Childcare fees, one child€10,400 a year | OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Ireland-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Childcare fees, two children€20,800 a year | OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Ireland-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Childcare, net of support: couple, one child€5,949 a year | OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Ireland-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Childcare, net of support: couple, two children€10,666 a year | OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Ireland-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Childcare, net of support: single parent, one child€4,706 a year | OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Ireland-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Childcare, net of support: single parent, two children€8,120 a year | OECD Tax-Benefit Models: net childcare costs · 2026 · Ireland-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Out-of-pocket health spendingUS$784 a year per person | World Development Indicators · 2024 · Ireland-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Paid holiday by law20 working days a year | Paid holiday by law, from the labour codes cited · 2026 · Ireland-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Public holidays on working days9 days a year | Nager.Date public holidays · 2026 · Ireland-wide · MIT |
| Paid leave for mothers8.2 weeks at full pay | OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1) · 2025 · Ireland-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Paid leave for fathers2.1 weeks at full pay | OECD Family Database: parental leave systems (PF2.1) · 2025 · Ireland-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Price level102.1 index, US = 100 | World Development Indicators · 2025 · Ireland-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Wet days161 days a year | Historical weather (ERA5 reanalysis) · 2021-2025 · city · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Sunshine1,471 hours a year | WMO Climatological Standard Normals 1991-2020 · 1991-2020 · city · No licence attached; NCEI public access, citation requested (WMO Unified Data Policy) |
| Fine dust (PM2.5)7.3 µg/m³ | WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026) · 2024 · city · WHO terms for data compilations (public-health use, unaltered values; not CC BY) |
| Homicides0.65 per 100,000 | World Development Indicators · 2023 · Ireland-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Life expectancy83.0 years | World Development Indicators · 2024 · Ireland-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Life satisfaction7.6 of 10 | OECD Well-being Database (How's Life?) · 2025 · Ireland-wide · OECD terms for data (any use, with citation) |
| Research output2,475 works per 100k residents | OpenAlex institutions · 2025 · city · CC0-1.0 |
| Research output per resident56 of 100 | OpenAlex institutions · 2025 · city · CC0-1.0 |
| Universities and colleges28 organisations | Research Organization Registry · 2026-10-27 · city · CC0-1.0 |
| Research institutes13 organisations | Research Organization Registry · 2026-10-27 · city · CC0-1.0 |
| Founders Running Clubno chapter | Founders Running Club communities · 2026-10-27 · city · Public listing (facts of presence only; no licence stated) |
| Coworking spaces17 within 10 km | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Climbing gyms5 within 10 km | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Public swimming pools22 within 10 km | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Public swimming pools (official)1.3 per 100,000 | Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2011 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU) |
| Hackerspaces and makerspaces1 within 10 km | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Green space17.3 % of land | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Distance to the sea3 km | Natural Earth (coastline, land, countries and populated places) · Natural Earth 5.1 · city · Public domain |
| Distance to the mountains300 km | Terrain Tiles (Terrarium) on AWS Open Data · terrain tiles 2017 · city · Public domain (USGS, NOAA) and Open Government Licence – Canada, with attribution |
| Nearest major airport11 km | OurAirports airports · 2026-10-27 · city · Public domain |
| Airports within 100 km1 airport | OurAirports airports · 2026-10-27 · city · Public domain |
| Rail and metro stations31 within 10 km | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Cycle paths293 km within 10 km | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API · 2026-10-27 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Commuting by public transport21.0 % of commuters | Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2011 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU) |
| Commute time29 minutes | Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2011 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU) |
| English speakers98 % of population | CLDR territory information · CLDR 49 · Ireland-wide · Unicode-3.0 |
| English is officialyes | CLDR territory information · CLDR 49 · Ireland-wide · Unicode-3.0 |
| Internet speed31 Mbit/s | M-Lab NDT statistics (daily city aggregates) · 2023 · city · CC0-1.0 |
| Adults with a degree63.0 % of adults | Population by educational attainment and NUTS 2 region (edat_lfse_04) · 2025 · region · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU) |
| Developers on GitHub22.9 per 1,000 residents | GitHub user search · 2026-11-05 · city · No data licence: only total counts of profiles are stored (GitHub Acceptable Use Policies, section 7) |
| Everyday needs on foot99 % of streets | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling · 2026-11-05 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Cycle network1.41 km per km² of land | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API: walking and cycling · 2026-11-05 · city · ODbL-1.0 |
| Walking or cycling to work18.8 % of commuters | Urban Audit: cities and greater cities · 2011 · city · Eurostat reuse with acknowledgement (Decision 2011/833/EU) |
| Out of the dense city6.5 km | GHS Urban Centre Database 2025 (R2024A), general characteristics · 2025 · city · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Politics, left to rightcentre, 4.9 of 10 | Political position from election results · 2024-11-29 · Ireland-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Abortion in lawon request, 10 weeks or later | Abortion in law, from the statutes cited · 2026-11-05 · Ireland-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Doctors3.9 per 1,000 people | World Development Indicators · 2023 · Ireland-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Unemployment4.6 % of the labour force | World Development Indicators · 2025 · Ireland-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Control of corruption1.51 -2.5 to 2.5 | Worldwide Governance Indicators · 2025 · Ireland-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
| Same-sex couples in lawmarriage | Same-sex couples in law, from the statutes cited · 2026 · Ireland-wide · CC-BY-4.0 |
No open figure yet for: your childcare cost, health insurance premium, green urban areas (official), monthly transit pass, road deaths, born abroad. A country-wide figure is marked as such where it stands in for the city.
Compare Dublin with
- Dublin vs Berlin
- Dublin vs Bristol
- Dublin vs Brussels
- Dublin vs Cambridge
- Dublin vs Copenhagen
- Dublin vs Cork
- Dublin vs Edinburgh
- Dublin vs London
- Dublin vs Madrid
- Dublin vs Manchester
- Dublin vs Naples
- Dublin vs Oslo
- Dublin vs Paris
- Dublin vs Prague
Elsewhere
Sources we link to but do not copy, because their licences forbid it.
Credits
- Borgo contributors, from the statutes cited in each figure's note (CC BY 4.0)
- Borgo's summary of the EU-Swiss Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (State Secretariat for Migration) (Borgo's own summary of the law cited (CC BY 4.0); the official text is cited, not copied)
- Unicode CLDR territory information. Copyright © 1991-2026 Unicode, Inc. Used under the Unicode License v3 (https://www.unicode.org/license.txt) (Unicode License v3)
- Borgo contributors, from the statutes cited in each figure's note (CC BY 4.0)
- Central Statistics Office and Residential Tenancies Board, RIA02 RTB Average Monthly Rent Report, CC BY 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)
- Borgo's summary of the Common Travel Area guidance; contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 (Borgo's own summary of the law cited (CC BY 4.0); the official text is cited, not copied)
- Borgo's summary of Directive 2004/38/EC (© European Union, EUR-Lex) (Borgo's own summary of the law cited (CC BY 4.0); the official text is cited, not copied)
- Source: Eurostat, EU Labour Force Survey (edat_lfse_04, © European Union). Borgo keeps each region's latest value Eurostat is not responsible for Borgo's use of its data. (European Commission reuse policy (Decision 2011/833/EU): reuse with the source acknowledged and changes stated)
- Source: Eurostat, Urban Audit (© European Union). Borgo keeps each city's latest value and converts units where its note says so Eurostat is not responsible for Borgo's use of its data. (European Commission reuse policy (Decision 2011/833/EU): reuse with the source acknowledged and changes stated)
- Founders Running Club communities list (facts of presence and links only) (No licence from the publisher: only facts of presence are stored)
- Places, coordinates, populations and time zones from GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)
- GHS-UCDB R2024A, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, CC BY 4.0, doi:10.2905/1a338be6-7eaf-480c-9664-3a8ade88cbcd; Borgo derives the distance from the centre to the urban centre's edge Shores and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain) decide which directions lead on to land. (CC BY 4.0)
- Counts of GitHub profiles by stated location, from GitHub's public user search (counts only, no profile data) (No data licence from the publisher: only total counts are stored, no record about anyone, as its terms allow public, non-personal information in openly published research)
- Borgo contributors, from the labour codes cited in each figure's note (CC BY 4.0)
- The M-Lab NDT Data Set, 2023-01-01–2023-12-31. https://measurementlab.net/tests/ndt (CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication))
- Public holidays from Nager.Date (date.nager.at), MIT License, Copyright (c) Nager (MIT License)
- Made with Natural Earth (public domain) (Public domain (dedicated by the publisher))
- OECD (2026), Net childcare costs, OECD Tax-Benefit Models, https://www.oecd.org/en/data/indicators/net-childcare-costs.html Reusers must cite the OECD as above and pass this acknowledgement requirement on to anyone they share the data with. (OECD terms for data: any use, with the OECD citation passed on)
- OECD (2026), OECD Family Database, PF2.1 Parental leave systems, https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/oecd-family-database.html Reusers must cite the OECD as above and pass this acknowledgement requirement on to anyone they share the data with. (OECD terms for data: any use, with the OECD citation passed on)
- OECD (2026), OECD Well-being Database (How's Life?), https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/well-being-database.html Reusers must cite the OECD as above and pass this acknowledgement requirement on to anyone they share the data with. (OECD terms for data: any use, with the OECD citation passed on)
- Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), CC BY 4.0 Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2021-2025. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains. (CC BY 4.0)
- OpenAlex (openalex.org), CC0 (CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication))
- © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) (Open Database License 1.0)
- © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0 (https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright) (Open Database License 1.0)
- Airports from OurAirports (ourairports.com), public domain (Public domain (dedicated by the publisher))
- Borgo contributors, from official election results and ParlGov party positions (Döring, Huber and Manow, ParlGov 2024 release, CC0) (CC BY 4.0)
- Research Organization Registry (ror.org), CC0 (CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication))
- Terrain Tiles on AWS Open Data (Mapzen, a Linux Foundation project): SRTM and GMTED2010 terrain data courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey; ETOPO1, U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Canada terrain data contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Terrain Tiles source terms: public domain (USGS, NOAA) and Open Government Licence – Canada, with attribution)
- World Health Organization, WHO Ambient Air Quality Database (Version 8.0), 2026, accessed 2026-10-27; data provided by the national and regional agencies named in each value's note WHO does not endorse Borgo, its use of these data, or any city ranking built from them. Values are as published by WHO; WHO advises against using the database to rank cities or compare countries directly, because monitoring differs between places. (WHO terms and conditions for data compilations)
- WMO Member Nations (2023). WMO Climatological Standard Normals for 1991-2020 (NCEI Accession 0253808), sunshine duration. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/800j-vn07 (No licence attached: NCEI public access with a requested citation, under the WMO Unified Data Policy)
- World Bank, World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0 (underlying sources named in each figure's note: ICP, IMF, UNODC, UN Population Division, WHO, ILO, UNESCO Institute for Statistics) (CC BY 4.0)
- World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators, Control of Corruption estimate, CC BY 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)
Cite this page
Borgo, “Living in Dublin”, https://borgo.abcastor.com/city/dublin-ie/, figures as of 2026-11-05. Please also name the original source of any figure you use; each is listed above with its licence. Data: dublin-ie.json.